[{"pk": 193, "fields": {"dating_method": [1], "period": [2], "public": true, "grave_manipulations_of_graves": [], "earliest_date_14C_age_calibrated": 8320, "site": 105, "cemetery_or_graves_mortuary_features": [], "grave_age_groups": [], "modified": "2016-04-01T14:35:00.151Z", "latest_date_calibration": null, "grave_estimated_number_of_individuals": "", "earliest_date_14C_age": 9040, "earliest_date_standard_deviation": 65, "description": "In the design of the substructures of the buildings, very innovative and at the same time sigificant changes had taken place during the Cobble Paved Building Subphase; the rather complicated raised flooring system was given up. Changes in architecture that took place during the Cobble Paved Building Subphase are not restricted to the substructures of the buildings; the planning concept of the building has also been modified. The new layout is a tripartite arrangement of rooms that are connected by door-like passages. The buildings are finished by paving the floors with cobbles (sometimes these are also plastered). Small buttresses against the walls, insides and outside, might have helped support the roof. Towards the end of the Cobble Paved Building Subphase the rooms of some of the buildings had become smaller almost identical to those of the early cell buildings and the buttresses had lengthened into walls. Although there is a lack of evidence about roofing systems, the cobble paved buildings was suitable for supporting a flat roof. Buildings that had been one storey prior to the time of the Cell Building Subphase now become two storey. This layout not only provided dry living space but also extra interior space for functions such as storage, graves, etc. The interior divisions of the basements are sometimes on the short, sometimes on the long axis. The upper storeys, which are constructed with long rectangular kerpic blocks, are separated from the basements by thick earthen floors. The arrangement of the upper living floors is not clear but a few elongated kerpic blocks indicate the presence of separation walls. The rush or reed mats used mainly are presumed to have also been used as division walls. Both the house models and burnt kerpic fragements with beam impressions attest to heavy flat earthen roofs with a parapet around them. These flat roofs also provided a large utility area for the Cay\u00f6n\u00fc people living in the same \"buildig isula\". The upper floors are reaced by wide stone steps on the northeast end of the sidewalks encircling the buildings. To reach the roof a ladder was possibly used. Some buildings of the second phase (c2) were constructed without the stone socles. In the western sector, all the buildings of this phase are heavily burnt. One of these buildings had a single room surrounded by kerpic walls on stone socles with a sunken floor level, no substantial divisions, the presence of large plastered storage baskets (bin-like constainers) and a clay bench. This mudbrick bench is the coffin of a flexed woman wrapped in a mat. A tool kit, possibly in a pouch, had been left by the body. The general appearance of the village of the CP-Subphase of the Third Evolutionary Stage is quite different from that of the Channeled Building Subphase. The open areas diminish in size (without a change in function), and there is a tendency to enclose the open spaces resulting in the closed countryards between the buildings of the Late Cell Building Subphase. ", "period_reference": ["7T22TE6T", "EXQJS5R8", "J3NVWCHF"], "reference": ["EXQJS5R8"], "grave_number_of_not_specified_sex": null, "earliest_date_delta13": null, "radiocarbon_dated": null, "comment": "", "latest_date_date_of_calibration": null, "grave_number_of_female_sex": null, "earliest_date_lab_number": "GrN 16462", "period_comment": "The Cobble Paved Building Phase (cp1-3) is developed further in the Cell Building Subphase (c1-3a-b; Middle PPNB). The dates postulated by the excavators are: Cp 9000-8600? BP, C 8600-8300 BP. The C14 dates have been taken from the phases befor and after the here described stage, which is why the settelment phase is \"indirectly\" radiocarbon dated, even though there are no exact dates from it.", "grave_type": [], "cemetery_or_graves_topography": [], "settlement_special_features": [1, 22, 13, 25, 8, 9], "settlement_construction_type": [4], "cemetery_or_grave": null, "cave_rockshelters_type": null, "quarry_exploitation_type": null, "latest_datedated_by": [], "earliest_date_calibration": "yes", "settlement_structure": [4], "grave_sexes": [], "grave_number_of_graves": "", "grave_number_of_male_sex": null, "cave_rockshelters_human_remains": null, "area_nr": "Third Stage (Cobble Paved Building)", "quarry_raw_material": [], "latest_date_delta13": null, "settlement_type": 3, "latest_date_lab_number": "", "settlement_human_remains": "yes", "area_type": 4, "created": "2016-04-01T10:12:59Z", "grave_type_of_human_remains": [2], "latest_date_14C_age_calibrated": null, "cave_rockshelters_evidence_of_occupation": [], "settlement_building_technique": [1, 2, 12], "latest_date_standard_deviation": null, "latest_date_14C_age": null, "earliest_date_date_of_calibration": null, "earliest_datedated_by": []}, "model": "defcdb.area"}]