[{"fields": {"grave_number_of_graves": "", "grave_age_groups": [], "quarry_exploitation_type": null, "settlement_construction_type": [], "latest_date_date_of_calibration": null, "earliest_date_14C_age_calibrated": null, "site": 625, "grave_manipulations_of_graves": [], "period": [4, 5, 6, 7, 8], "grave_type_of_human_remains": [], "latest_date_calibration": null, "earliest_date_lab_number": "", "latest_date_lab_number": "", "area_type": 4, "cave_rockshelters_evidence_of_occupation": [], "grave_number_of_female_sex": null, "latest_date_standard_deviation": null, "latest_date_14C_age": null, "earliest_date_14C_age": null, "cemetery_or_grave": null, "created": "2016-10-02T21:18:55.885Z", "description": "Pottery: the raw material came from many secondary clay deposits, so the clay was easily accessible and homogeneous in all of the assemblage; mostly local clay was used, only few imported pieces; all wares contained organic temper (e.g. chaff, grass), which was chosen according to the finishing process: thin vegetal material was used in well-burnished wares; vegetal temper was used due to cultural traditions and not related to the technological process (the clay would have been usable even without the temper)\r\n\r\nGround stone industry: \"worked stones\": fine-grained pebbles without shaping were used as tools --> use-wear on the surface, used to shape and sharpen bone tools or other organic material;\r\npebbles used by rubbing, e.g. as a pottery burnishing tool or in leather tanning operations --> therefore the pebbles had a smooth surface or grooved areas caused by the repetitive friction, or pecking marks from hammering stones (used for direct percussion in lithics technique);\r\ncoarse ground stone artifacts were  common, e.g. mortars, grinding slabs, basins (basalt or rhyolite), pestles, anvils;\r\nstone axes: chopper axes, hatchets --> made of limestone or fine grained basalt, which indicates a specialized production and a wide geographical range of raw material procurement; \r\n\r\nBone industry: needles, punches, spoons, awls, scrapers; few special sculpted artifacts: zoomorphic (some realistic bovids, or other stylized animals), all made of wild animal bones;\r\nworked bones and teeth were used as jewelry sets, e.g. pierced rib segments, diaphysis segments --> necklaces;\r\ncarved flat bone pendants;\r\n\r\na few marine shells were used as jewelry;\r\n\r\nObsidian Industry: there was a sustained presence of arrowheads made on bipolar points in all times, but they were out of use in most of the Neolithic sphere by the end of the PPNB, except in Cappadocia and Amuq Region;\r\ntwo production systems can be observed: either a well-controlled production process with specialized workers or people with skills who had knowledge of a standard method, who used a wide range of techniques from shaping the preform up to the d\u00e9bitage of bipolar blades, or shaping of points by covering oblique parallel retouches made by pressure technique; a lot of points were found, in different stages of shaping, some unfinished, unused or heavily used, or with reshaping of the ridges; \r\nsecond system: arrowheads made of coarser, less symmetrical bipolar blades, or tools made on bipolar d\u00e9bitage product waste (e.g. upsilons) --> less professional and more utilitarian production with leftover flakes that were either contemporary or used later on from abandoned workshops on the G\u00f6ll\u00fcdag;\r\ninside of the settlement, there were no bipolar cores or product wastes;\r\n\r\nstone ornaments: the burials were mostly without offerings or personal belongings, sometimes beads and ornamental pieces as stray finds in open areas, refuse deposits or inside building rubble; especially tiny pierced stone beads, but rarely in their primary context as necklace; there also were some larger, zoomorphic beads or pendants (horse, goat, deer heads)\r\nstones: pyrite, goethite, limestone, turquoise, malachite, azurite, volcanic rocks, obsidian (traded from Cappadocia to Central and Eastern Anatolia, Cilicia and farther, maybe even from the Taurus Mountains or the Iran)", "cave_rockshelters_human_remains": null, "latest_datedated_by": [], "cemetery_or_graves_mortuary_features": [], "modified": "2016-10-02T21:18:55.885Z", "earliest_date_date_of_calibration": null, "settlement_building_technique": [], "grave_number_of_not_specified_sex": null, "area_nr": "", "quarry_raw_material": [], "latest_date_delta13": null, "settlement_human_remains": null, "grave_type": [], "radiocarbon_dated": null, "public": true, "settlement_structure": [], "cemetery_or_graves_topography": [], "comment": "", "earliest_datedated_by": [], "period_comment": "This area encompasses the Phases II - V (levels 2 - 9).", "settlement_type": 2, "grave_number_of_male_sex": null, "grave_sexes": [], "earliest_date_standard_deviation": null, "cave_rockshelters_type": null, "period_reference": ["5CVBHA5J", "GDA2E9IV"], "dating_method": [3], "settlement_special_features": [], "reference": ["3EM9C2TH", "4MB22R5T", "5CVBHA5J", "7JJQEMGS", "GDA2E9IV", "GKGQNCNU", "J8W7D86F", "P9GIU2AU", "PXQIVR3Q", "WAPTHEN9"], "latest_date_14C_age_calibrated": null, "earliest_date_delta13": null, "earliest_date_calibration": null, "grave_estimated_number_of_individuals": ""}, "pk": 763, "model": "defcdb.area"}]